Species profile · Colubridae

Boiga dendrophila

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the mangrove snake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Gold-ringed Cat SnakeSerpent des mangrovesUlar Cincin Emas (Indonesia/Malaysia)Ular BurongYellow-ringed Cat Snake
Adult size
1.8–2.5 m
Lifespan
12–18 yrs
Difficulty
Advanced
Temperament
Nocturnal
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Mangrove Snake — origin: Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Singapore. Inhabits mangrove forests, humid lowland forests and riparian zones..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min22 °C
Cool side24–26 °C
Warm side28–30 °C

A nocturnal tropical-forest species: no true heliophilic hot spot required. Create a gentle gradient with a warm point (28-30 °C) via a radiant panel or a thermostat-controlled cable/mat, and a cool zone at 24-26 °C. Nighttime drop to ~22 °C. Avoid any unprotected heat source: risk of burns (the snake coils around hot elements).

Enclosure (adult)
120 × 60 × 120 cm

A tall arboreal terrarium, richly planted, with a large water feature (arboreal semi-aquatic species). Perfectly secured and lockable closure (a powerful, venomous and skilful escape-artist snake).

Minimum for an adult: aim for 150 x 60 x 120 cm or more. Height and numerous sturdy horizontal/diagonal branches are essential. Provide hides up high and on the ground, dense foliage (real or artificial) and sufficient ventilation despite the high humidity.

Humidity
70–90 %

High and constant humidity (mangrove). Regular mistings, moist substrate and a large body of water. Maintain good ventilation to avoid stagnant air and respiratory infections.

Substrate
Coconut fibre (coco humus)Orchid bark / resin-free pine barkFertilizer-free tropical soilSphagnum moss (humid areas and hides)Cypress mulch

A moisture-retaining substrate, but neither waterlogged nor mouldy. A layer of sphagnum in the hides. Remove droppings and soiled areas quickly to limit parasites and bacteria.

UVB
Optional

Not essential as a nocturnal species, but low UVB (T5 ~5-6%, Ferguson index 1-2, filtered by the foliage) is beneficial for well-being and metabolism. Provide densely shaded areas and elevated hides.

Water source
Always available

A large, stable and heavy water bowl, big enough to allow immersion (a semi-aquatic species that likes to bathe and takes refuge in it). Clean water renewed frequently; it also helps maintain humidity.

Origin
Colubridae

Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Singapore. Inhabits mangrove forests, humid lowland forests and riparian zones.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Carnivore — In captivity: appropriately sized rodents (mice, rats); some individuals prefer birds/chicks. In the wild: opportunistic (birds, rodents, lizards, frogs, fish, other snakes).

Many specimens (especially wild-caught) start on birds/chicks and must be gradually transferred to rodents (scent-rubbing, thawed). Feed preferably with tongs, using a hook and great caution given the reactivity and the venom. Juvenile: every 5-7 days; adult: every 10-14 days. Avoid overfeeding (obesity).

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 4–15 eggs/young. A clutch of 4 to 15 eggs after a seasonal rest/cooling period. Incubation of about 85-95 days at ~27-29 °C. Breeding is rather reserved for experienced keepers (managing the venom, the aggression and the conditions).

Health watch points
  • Respiratory infections (air too cold, stagnant or poorly managed humidity)
  • Internal parasites (nematodes, protozoa) very common in wild-caught animals
  • Stomatitis (mouth rot) and lesions linked to import stress
  • Dehydration and food refusal in newly imported wild animals
  • Thermal burns (coiling around heating elements) and dysecdysis (difficult sheds) if humidity is insufficient
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 3 documented genes for Mangrove Snake.

  • Albino (T-) amelanisticRec
  • Hypomelanistic ghostDom
  • Axanthic (Anery)Rec
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

🧬

Mangrove Snake × Mangrove Snake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the mangrove snake.

How big does an adult Mangrove Snake get?
An adult Mangrove Snake typically measures 1.8–2.5 m (total adult length typically 1.8-2.4 m; some females exceed 2.5 m. slender, muscular and highly mobile body.).
What temperature and humidity does a Mangrove Snake need?
A gradient of roughly 24–26 °C on the cool side to 28–30 °C on the warm side. Humidity 70–90 %.
What does a Mangrove Snake eat?
Carnivore: In captivity: appropriately sized rodents (mice, rats); some individuals prefer birds/chicks. In the wild: opportunistic (birds, rodents, lizards, frogs, fish, other snakes)..
Is the Mangrove Snake a good reptile for beginners?
Advanced level. Highly defensive and notoriously reactive: it rears up, hisses and bites readily, without ever truly becoming accustomed to handling. WARNING: this is a VENOMOUS species (opisthoglyphous colubrid, rear fangs). The venom is moderate but can cause swelling, pain, bruising and local/systemic reactions in humans; prolonged bites are medically significant. Handling should be limited to the strict minimum (hook, restraint box). Not recommended for beginners or households with children. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 12–18 yrs.

Track your mangrove snake on ReptiNode

Create a free tracking log: weight, meals, sheds, health record, QR codes and breeding projects — with the built-in genetics calculator for over 200 species.

Create a free account