Species profile · Viperidae

Trimeresurus albolabris

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the white-lipped pit viper — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Green Pit ViperBamboo ViperWhite-lipped Tree ViperWeisslippen-Bambusotter
Adult size
0.6–1 m
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
Difficulty
Expert
Temperament
Nocturnal
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Viviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

White-lipped pit viper — origin: Southeast Asia: southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, northeastern India and Indonesia. Occupies humid forests, forest edges, bamboo groves and agricultural areas near water..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min22 °C
Cool side24–26 °C
Warm side28–30 °C

A tropical, nocturnal, forest species: a gentle thermal gradient, NO true basking hot spot. Do not exceed ~31 °C on the warm side. Use heating regulated by a thermostat and shielded from any direct contact to avoid burns. A slight nighttime cool-down is beneficial.

Enclosure (adult)
60 × 45 × 60 cm

Arboreal: vertical (tall) terrarium, densely planted, with numerous horizontal branches at different levels.

Minimum for an adult; favour taller (90 cm+) to encourage climbing and ambushing. SECURITY IS IMPERATIVE (VENOMOUS species): lockable terrarium, fully escape-proof (seals, fine mesh vents), danger signage, remote-access protocol (hook, long tongs, hatch). In France and the EU, keeping a venomous snake requires specific authorizations (certificate of competence + establishment opening permit) — comply with local regulations.

Humidity
65–85 %

High humidity but with VERY good ventilation to avoid stagnant air and respiratory infections. Daily misting (morning/evening); let the décor dry partially between two mistings.

Substrate
Coconut fibreOrchid / pine barkSphagnumForest potting soil (bioactive setup possible)

Substrate that retains moisture without being waterlogged; add moss and dead leaves for a humid microclimate. A planted bioactive setup helps stabilize humidity and hygiene.

UVB
Optional

Not essential (nocturnal species) but low-intensity UVB (Ferguson zone 1, UV index ~1-2) is beneficial to calcium and vitamin D3 metabolism. Photoperiod ~12 h, subdued. Provide dense shaded areas.

Water source
Always available

A large container of clean water available at all times, renewed regularly. The animal drinks mainly the droplets deposited by misting on the foliage and branches; daily spraying is therefore essential to its hydration.

Origin
Viperidae (sous-famille Crotalinae, crotales / vipères à fossettes)

Southeast Asia: southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, northeastern India and Indonesia. Occupies humid forests, forest edges, bamboo groves and agricultural areas near water.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Carnivore (vertebrate eater) — Rodents, birds, frogs and lizards (juveniles often oriented toward amphibians/lizards)

Ambush predator. Feed thawed/dead prey of suitable size (≈ body width) with long tongs, every 7-14 days for an adult (less frequently for a non-breeding female to prevent obesity). NEVER feed by hand: the strike reflex is fast and the venom is medically significant.

Breeding
Viviparous

Breeding is often triggered by a slight thermal/photoperiodic drop and a simulated rainy season. Gestation of about 5-6 months; the neonates (~15-20 cm) are fully venomous and defensive from birth — the same precautions as for adults.

Health watch points
  • Respiratory infections (insufficient ventilation / stagnant air, poorly managed humidity)
  • Dysecdysis (incomplete sheds) linked to too-low humidity
  • Stomatitis / 'mouth rot' (often secondary to stress or oral trauma against the walls)
  • Internal and external parasitism (very common in wild-caught animals, the majority of the trade)
  • Dehydration and food refusal due to acclimation stress
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 2 documented genes for White-lipped pit viper.

  • Albino (T-) amelanisticRec
  • Aberrant PatternDom
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

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White-lipped pit viper × White-lipped pit viper

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the white-lipped pit viper.

How big does an adult White-lipped pit viper get?
An adult White-lipped pit viper typically measures 0.6–1 m (strong sexual dimorphism: slender males ~60 cm with a marked white lateral stripe; more massive females 80-100 cm (occasionally up to ~105 cm). total length, prehensile tail included.).
What temperature and humidity does a White-lipped pit viper need?
A gradient of roughly 24–26 °C on the cool side to 28–30 °C on the warm side. Humidity 65–85 %.
What does a White-lipped pit viper eat?
Carnivore (vertebrate eater): Rodents, birds, frogs and lizards (juveniles often oriented toward amphibians/lizards).
Is the White-lipped pit viper a good reptile for beginners?
Expert level. Nervous and highly defensive: holds its ground and strikes readily rather than fleeing. WARNING: VENOMOUS species (front-fanged, hemotoxic venom) — to be reserved for experienced 'hot-keeping' keepers. No free-handling whatsoever. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 10–15 yrs.

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