Species profile · Lamprophiidae

Boaedon capensis

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the cape / brown house snake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Cape House SnakeBrown House SnakeBHSSerpent des maisonsAfrican House Snake
Adult size
0.6–1.2 m
Lifespan
15–20 yrs
Difficulty
Beginner
Temperament
Docile
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Cape / Brown House Snake — origin: Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and neighbouring regions); inhabits savannahs, scrubland and the surroundings of human dwellings..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min20 °C
Cool side24–26 °C
Warm side30–32 °C

A horizontal thermal gradient is essential. A nocturnal species that does not bask: heat preferably from below (heat mat/cable on a thermostat) rather than a light spot. Hot spot reaching 30-32 C, cool side 24-26 C, night-time drop to ~20 C tolerated. Always control heating with a thermostat.

Enclosure (adult)
90 × 45 × 45 cm

Closed terrestrial terrarium, glass or PVC, with a secure opening (a vigorous species that forces lids).

Minimum for an adult female; provide larger (120 x 60 cm) for large females. A male makes do with a more modest volume. Provide at least two hides (warm side and cool side) and a few branches, as the species climbs readily.

Humidity
40–60 %

Moderate humidity. Offer a humid box (moss/sphagnum) during shedding periods to prevent incomplete sheds. Avoid a permanently soaked substrate, a source of dermatitis.

Substrate
Aspen shavingsCoconut fibreCypress barkPaper towel (quarantine/hospital)

Dry to slightly humid substrate, absorbent and easy to change. Avoid constantly wet substrates that promote scale rot; remove soiled areas promptly.

UVB
Optional

Not essential since it is a nocturnal species; low UVB lighting (index 1-2) and a day/night cycle remain beneficial for well-being and bone structure. Provide a photoperiod of about 12 h.

Water source
Always available

Clean, fresh water available at all times, large enough to allow the snake to soak, especially before shedding. Clean and refresh regularly.

Origin
Lamprophiidae

Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and neighbouring regions); inhabits savannahs, scrubland and the surroundings of human dwellings.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Carnivore (vertebrate generalist) — Rodents of suitable size (mice, then rats) with a diameter close to the widest part of the snake; thawed prey.

Voracious appetite and strong constriction instinct. Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, adults every 10-14 days. In the wild it also eats lizards, birds and bats, but a rodent diet is sufficient in captivity. High risk of obesity from overfeeding: ration adults.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 8–18 eggs/young. A prolific species: females can produce several clutches per season (double or even triple clutches). Incubation of about 55-75 days at ~28 C on a humid substrate. A brief cooling/winter rest period stimulates breeding.

Health watch points
  • Obesity linked to overfeeding (voracious appetite)
  • Incomplete shed (dysecdysis) due to insufficient humidity or lack of a humid area
  • Respiratory infections (environment too cold and/or too humid)
  • Mites (Ophionyssus natricis)
  • Regurgitation (prey too large or handling too soon after a meal)
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 7 documented genes and 4 named combos for Cape / Brown House Snake.

  • Scaleless (Recessive) silkyRec
  • Albino (T-) amelanisticRec
  • Albino (T+) / Butter butterRec
  • Anerythristic aneryRec
  • Hypo (Illico / Ghost) hypomelanisticDom
  • Pied (Piebald) piebaldRec
  • Patternless (Recessive)Rec
Named combos — 4 documented combined morphs
SnowGhostSunglowScaleless Albino
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

🧬

Cape / Brown House Snake × Cape / Brown House Snake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the cape / brown house snake.

How big does an adult Cape / Brown House Snake get?
An adult Cape / Brown House Snake typically measures 0.6–1.2 m (marked sexual dimorphism: slender males 60-70 cm, massive females 100-120 cm and sometimes more. total adult length.).
What temperature and humidity does a Cape / Brown House Snake need?
A gradient of roughly 24–26 °C on the cool side to 30–32 °C on the warm side. Humidity 40–60 %.
What does a Cape / Brown House Snake eat?
Carnivore (vertebrate generalist): Rodents of suitable size (mice, then rats) with a diameter close to the widest part of the snake; thawed prey..
Is the Cape / Brown House Snake a good reptile for beginners?
Beginner level. Generally docile and calm. Non-venomous and harmless to humans: a powerful but harmless constrictor. Juveniles may be nervous or bite reflexively, but tame quickly with regular, gentle handling. A hardy, tolerant species, ideal for beginners. Not listed under CITES and commonly bred in captivity (favour captive-bred specimens over wild-caught ones). Plan ahead: a lifespan of 15–20 yrs.

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