Husbandry requirements
Cape / Brown House Snake — origin: Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and neighbouring regions); inhabits savannahs, scrubland and the surroundings of human dwellings..
Terrarium temperature gradient
A horizontal thermal gradient is essential. A nocturnal species that does not bask: heat preferably from below (heat mat/cable on a thermostat) rather than a light spot. Hot spot reaching 30-32 C, cool side 24-26 C, night-time drop to ~20 C tolerated. Always control heating with a thermostat.
Closed terrestrial terrarium, glass or PVC, with a secure opening (a vigorous species that forces lids).
Minimum for an adult female; provide larger (120 x 60 cm) for large females. A male makes do with a more modest volume. Provide at least two hides (warm side and cool side) and a few branches, as the species climbs readily.
Moderate humidity. Offer a humid box (moss/sphagnum) during shedding periods to prevent incomplete sheds. Avoid a permanently soaked substrate, a source of dermatitis.
Dry to slightly humid substrate, absorbent and easy to change. Avoid constantly wet substrates that promote scale rot; remove soiled areas promptly.
Not essential since it is a nocturnal species; low UVB lighting (index 1-2) and a day/night cycle remain beneficial for well-being and bone structure. Provide a photoperiod of about 12 h.
Clean, fresh water available at all times, large enough to allow the snake to soak, especially before shedding. Clean and refresh regularly.
Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and neighbouring regions); inhabits savannahs, scrubland and the surroundings of human dwellings.
Feeding & health
Carnivore (vertebrate generalist) — Rodents of suitable size (mice, then rats) with a diameter close to the widest part of the snake; thawed prey.
Voracious appetite and strong constriction instinct. Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, adults every 10-14 days. In the wild it also eats lizards, birds and bats, but a rodent diet is sufficient in captivity. High risk of obesity from overfeeding: ration adults.
Clutch 8–18 eggs/young. A prolific species: females can produce several clutches per season (double or even triple clutches). Incubation of about 55-75 days at ~28 C on a humid substrate. A brief cooling/winter rest period stimulates breeding.
- Obesity linked to overfeeding (voracious appetite)
- Incomplete shed (dysecdysis) due to insufficient humidity or lack of a humid area
- Respiratory infections (environment too cold and/or too humid)
- Mites (Ophionyssus natricis)
- Regurgitation (prey too large or handling too soon after a meal)
Morphs & genetics
Registry of 7 documented genes and 4 named combos for Cape / Brown House Snake.
- Scaleless (Recessive) silkyRec
- Albino (T-) amelanisticRec
- Albino (T+) / Butter butterRec
- Anerythristic aneryRec
- Hypo (Illico / Ghost) hypomelanisticDom
- Pied (Piebald) piebaldRec
- Patternless (Recessive)Rec
Pairing calculator
Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.
Cape / Brown House Snake × Cape / Brown House Snake
Probabilities per gene (independent loci).
Frequently asked questions
Answers to the most common questions about keeping the cape / brown house snake.
How big does an adult Cape / Brown House Snake get?▾
What temperature and humidity does a Cape / Brown House Snake need?▾
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Is the Cape / Brown House Snake a good reptile for beginners?▾
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