Species profile · Colubridae

Dasypeltis scabra

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the common egg-eating snake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Common Egg EaterRhombic Egg EaterSerpent mangeur d'œufsAfrikanische EierschlangeGewone Eiervreter (Afrikaans)
Adult size
50–90 cm
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperament
Docile
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Common Egg-eating Snake — origin: Sub-Saharan Africa (savannahs, scrubland and semi-arid zones); one of the most widely distributed snake species on the continent..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min18 °C
Cool side22–24 °C
Warm side28–30 °C
Basking spot30–32 °C

A gentle thermal gradient. A moderate hot spot (30-32 °C) is sufficient: a nocturnal savannah species that thermoregulates without strong sun exposure — no need to overheat. A night-time drop is beneficial (18-20 °C). Control with a thermostat and avoid any accessible heating element that could cause burns.

Enclosure (adult)
60 × 45 × 45 cm

A well-ventilated semi-arboreal terrarium, with height and branches for climbing, and several high and low hides

Minimum dimensions for an adult; increase for a large female. A small, agile snake and a good climber: favour vertical volume, branches, cork and foliage (natural or artificial). A perfectly secured lid, as the species is slender and escapes easily.

Humidity
40–60 %

Average savannah-type humidity. Provide a humid hide (sphagnum) to aid shedding; avoid a constantly waterlogged substrate that promotes fungal infections and respiratory infections.

Substrate
Coconut fibreAspen shavingsOrchid barkNewspaper / paper towel (quarantine)

A dry to slightly moist substrate that holds burrows. Add branches, cork bark and elevated hides: the species readily climbs to search for bird nests in the wild.

UVB
Optional

Not essential as a nocturnal species, but low UVB (UVI 1-2, a tube of about 5-6%) on a regular day/night cycle is beneficial and improves well-being. Provide shaded areas.

Water source
Always available

A bowl of clean water available at all times, refreshed regularly; the snake drinks and may immerse itself to aid shedding.

Origin
Colubridae

Sub-Saharan Africa (savannahs, scrubland and semi-arid zones); one of the most widely distributed snake species on the continent.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Strict egg-eater (fresh bird eggs only) — does NOT eat rodents — Fresh, unincubated, shelled bird eggs, sized to the snake's build: finch/canary/zebra finch eggs for juveniles, quail then chicken eggs for adults

The species' major constraint: the egg must not exceed the body diameter at its widest point. Fresh eggs served at room temperature (never spoiled). Feed every 7-14 days (more often for growing young). The animal seizes the egg, saws it open with its vertebral processes ('gular spines'), swallows the liquid then regurgitates the crushed shell: this is normal. Note: finding eggs small enough for neonates is the real husbandry challenge, and the species may fast for several months outside the birds' breeding season — monitor the weight without forcing feeding.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 6–15 eggs/young. Females markedly larger than males. Breeding triggered by a seasonal cycle (a cool rest followed by a rise in temperature and food availability). Incubation of the eggs around 27-29 °C for ~2.5-3.5 months. Breeding remains little practised in captivity, as the majority of animals in the trade are wild imports.

Health watch points
  • Regurgitation or digestive obstruction if the eggs are too large, too cold or spoiled
  • Weight loss and deficiencies linked to the difficulty of finding eggs of a suitable size (especially for juveniles) and to seasonal fasting
  • Internal parasites and dehydration, very common in the many wild-caught specimens (imports)
  • Dysecdysis (incomplete shedding) from insufficient humidity or grip points
  • Respiratory infections if kept too cold and/or too humid
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 3 documented genes for Common Egg-eating Snake.

  • Anerythristic (Hypothetical) axanthicRec
  • HypomelanisticDom
  • Patternless (Line-bred)Dom
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

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Common Egg-eating Snake × Common Egg-eating Snake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the common egg-eating snake.

How big does an adult Common Egg-eating Snake get?
An adult Common Egg-eating Snake typically measures 50–90 cm (adult total length. a slender species; females are markedly larger and more heavily built than males.).
What temperature and humidity does a Common Egg-eating Snake need?
A gradient of roughly 22–24 °C on the cool side to 28–30 °C on the warm side, with a basking spot of 30–32 °C. Humidity 40–60 %.
What does a Common Egg-eating Snake eat?
Strict egg-eater (fresh bird eggs only) — does NOT eat rodents: Fresh, unincubated, shelled bird eggs, sized to the snake's build: finch/canary/zebra finch eggs for juveniles, quail then chicken eggs for adults.
Is the Common Egg-eating Snake a good reptile for beginners?
Intermediate level. Docile and completely harmless: lacking functional teeth ('gum-like' jaws), it cannot bite effectively and is NOT venomous. It does, however, adopt an impressive threat display — rubbing its scales (stridulation) to produce a sawing sound and mock open-mouthed strikes — to mimic the saw-scaled viper (Echis). This bluff is spectacular but harmless. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 10–15 yrs.

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