Species profile · Colubridae

Gonyosoma jansenii

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the jansen's black-tailed ratsnake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Celebes Black-Tailed RatsnakeJansen's Rat SnakeSerpent ratier de JansenSchwarzwanz-KletternatterSulawesi Racer
Adult size
1.8–2.3 m
Lifespan
15–20 yrs
Difficulty
Advanced
Temperament
Diurnal
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake — origin: Endemic to the island of Sulawesi (Celebes) and neighbouring islands (Indonesia), in lowland and mid-mountain tropical rainforests..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min22 °C
Cool side24–26 °C
Warm side28–30 °C

A tropical forest species: avoid overheating. No intense hotspot is needed; a localised warm zone (an elevated branch) reaching 30-31 °C via a thermostat-controlled overhead heater is sufficient. Provide a horizontal and vertical thermal gradient. A night-time drop down to ~22 °C is beneficial.

Enclosure (adult)
120 × 60 × 150 cm

Vertical arboreal terrarium, planted / bioactive

A strictly arboreal species: prioritise height. These dimensions are a MINIMUM for an adult; a larger volume (150 x 80 x 180 cm or more) is strongly recommended. Provide sturdy horizontal and diagonal branches, dense foliage (real or artificial plants) to offer elevated hiding spots for this nervous species, and a very solid, locked lid (a powerful and restless snake).

Humidity
60–80 %

A humid tropical-forest atmosphere. Maintain 60-70% daily with peaks of 80-90% during sheds, through misting and a moisture-retaining substrate. Good ventilation is imperative to prevent stagnation and respiratory infections.

Substrate
Coconut fibre / soil free of fertiliser and pesticideDamp sphagnum mossLeaf litterFree-draining bioactive substrate with a drainage layer

A substrate that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged; a drainage layer and good aeration prevent waterlogging and the development of mould.

UVB
Recommended

A diurnal species: low-intensity UVB is recommended (Ferguson zone 1-2, ~5-6% tube / UVI 1-2) for well-being and metabolism, though not strictly essential if the diet is complete and varied. Provide shaded areas and avoid close direct exposure.

Water source
Always available

Provide a large bowl of clean water, stable and refreshed regularly (it also allows bathing and hydration). This arboreal species readily drinks the droplets deposited on branches and foliage after misting: mist daily.

Origin
Colubridae

Endemic to the island of Sulawesi (Celebes) and neighbouring islands (Indonesia), in lowland and mid-mountain tropical rainforests.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Strict carnivore — In the wild: birds, bats and arboreal rodents (a visual hunter). In captivity: chicks, quail and appropriately sized rodents.

An active visual predator. Imported wild-caught specimens often prefer avian prey and may refuse rodents: scenting with a feather/chick helps the transition. Feed an adult every 7 to 14 days; monitor weight, as obesity is a risk in captivity. Thawed prey preferred.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 5–12 eggs/young. Breeding triggered by a mild seasonal cycling (a drop in temperature/photoperiod and a variation in humidity). Incubation of about 60 to 80 days around 27-28 °C in a moist substrate. Captive breeding is still poorly documented for this species.

Health watch points
  • Respiratory infections (linked to unsuitable humidity/ventilation or temperature)
  • Internal and external parasites, common in imported wild-caught specimens (nematodes, protozoa, cryptosporidiosis): quarantine and a faecal exam are essential
  • Dehydration and difficult sheds (dysecdysis)
  • Chronic stress and food refusal, especially in wild-caught individuals
  • Thermal burns (unprotected heat sources) and stomatitis (mouth rot)
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 2 documented genes for Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake.

  • Leucistic (Wild Rumor) whiteRec
  • Melanistic / Hypermel dark phaseDom
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

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Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake × Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the jansen's black-tailed ratsnake.

How big does an adult Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake get?
An adult Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake typically measures 1.8–2.3 m (total adult length. a large, massive and robust species compared to gonyosoma oxycephalum. olive/brown body contrasting with a deep black tail.).
What temperature and humidity does a Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake need?
A gradient of roughly 24–26 °C on the cool side to 28–30 °C on the warm side. Humidity 60–80 %.
What does a Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake eat?
Strict carnivore: In the wild: birds, bats and arboreal rodents (a visual hunter). In captivity: chicks, quail and appropriately sized rodents..
Is the Jansen's black-tailed ratsnake a good reptile for beginners?
Advanced level. Shy and nervous. A defensive species that rears up and laterally compresses its neck to hold it vertically, appearing more imposing when it feels threatened; bites are possible but it is non-venomous. It tolerates handling poorly: best reserved for experienced keepers. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 15–20 yrs.

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