Species profile · Colubridae

Zamenis longissimus

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the aesculapian snake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Couleuvre d'EsculapeÄskulapnatterSerpent d'EsculapeMedical Snake
Adult size
1.4–2 m
Lifespan
20–25 yrs
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperament
Diurnal
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Aesculapian snake — origin: Central and southern Europe (from France and Italy to the Balkans, Turkey and the Caucasus); relict populations further north (Germany, Czech Republic) and introduced populations in the United Kingdom. A temperate-climate species..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min18 °C
Cool side20–24 °C
Warm side26–28 °C
Basking spot30–32 °C

Diurnal, heliophilous species that thermoregulates by basking: provide a genuine hot spot (30-32 °C) under a spot lamp, with a gradient down to the cool side. At night it can drop to 16-20 °C. A winter brumation at 8-12 °C for 2-3 months is recommended (rest and triggering of reproduction).

Enclosure (adult)
150 × 60 × 100 cm

A tall, height-oriented terrarium (arboreal), well ventilated, with branches and climbing areas

Minimum dimensions for an adult; bigger is always preferable for this active, climbing species. Provide sturdy branches, bark and hides both up high and at ground level. WARNING: species PROTECTED in Europe (Bern Convention Appendix II, Habitats Directive Annex IV; fully protected in France). Capture and taking from the wild are prohibited: acquire only captive-bred individuals with documentation. Not listed under CITES.

Humidity
50–70 %

Moderate humidity. A slight increase or occasional misting during shedding periods. Avoid a stagnant, waterlogged environment.

Substrate
Aspen shavingsPine/orchid barkCoconut fiber / topsoilSoil-shavings mix

Absorbent substrate allowing light digging. Keep it generally dry with a more humid zone; a permanently waterlogged substrate promotes scale rot and infections.

UVB
Recommended

Beneficial. A diurnal species that readily basks in the sun: offer low to moderate UVB (T5 tube 5-6%, Ferguson zone 2-3) placed over the hot spot, with accessible shaded areas.

Water source
Always available

A large bowl of clean water available at all times for drinking and bathing, particularly useful before shedding.

Origin
Colubridae

Central and southern Europe (from France and Italy to the Balkans, Turkey and the Caucasus); relict populations further north (Germany, Czech Republic) and introduced populations in the United Kingdom. A temperate-climate species.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Carnivore (essentially a rodent-eater) — Rodents (mice, young rats), occasionally birds/chicks and eggs

A constrictor. Thawed prey sized to the snake's girth. Adult: 1 prey item every 7 to 14 days; juveniles more often. Risk of obesity in the event of overfeeding.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 5–11 eggs/young. Incubation of about 55-65 days at 25-28 °C. A winter cooling period (brumation) is generally necessary to trigger reproduction.

Health watch points
  • Respiratory infections (unsuitable temperatures/ventilation)
  • Dysecdysis (difficult sheds) linked to too-low humidity
  • Scale rot / 'blister disease' on overly humid substrate
  • Snake mites (Ophionyssus natricis)
  • Obesity from overfeeding and lack of exercise
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 3 documented genes and 1 named combos for Aesculapian snake.

  • Albino (T-) amelanisticRec
  • Hypomelanistic diluteRec
  • Genetic Black (Melanistic) hypermelanisticDom
Named combos — 1 documented combined morphs
Snow
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

🧬

Aesculapian snake × Aesculapian snake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the aesculapian snake.

How big does an adult Aesculapian snake get?
An adult Aesculapian snake typically measures 1.4–2 m (adults typically 140-160 cm; records up to ~200 cm. long, slender, muscular body. total length (snout to tail included).).
What temperature and humidity does a Aesculapian snake need?
A gradient of roughly 20–24 °C on the cool side to 26–28 °C on the warm side, with a basking spot of 30–32 °C. Humidity 50–70 %.
What does a Aesculapian snake eat?
Carnivore (essentially a rodent-eater): Rodents (mice, young rats), occasionally birds/chicks and eggs.
Is the Aesculapian snake a good reptile for beginners?
Intermediate level. Calm, with slow, deliberate movements. Non-venomous and a constrictor. Rarely bites once acclimated, but remains lively and sometimes skittish (nervous/'flighty') at first; an outstanding climber. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 20–25 yrs.

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