Species profile · Gekkonidae

Gekko gecko

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the tokay gecko — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

TukoTokeeGecko tokay
Adult size
25–35 cm
Lifespan
10–20 yrs
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperament
Nocturnal
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Tokay gecko — origin: South and Southeast Asia (northeastern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, southern China, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian archipelago). Introduced in several tropical regions (Florida, the Caribbean, Pacific islands)..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min22 °C
Cool side24–26 °C
Warm side28–32 °C

A tropical, nocturnal forest species: no true high-intensity basking spot. Create a slight horizontal and vertical thermal gradient using a heat panel/cable or a low-power spot placed up high (never directly accessible to the animal, to avoid burns). A moderate night-time drop is beneficial; do not go below ~20 °C. Always control heating with a thermostat and check with a probe thermometer.

Enclosure (adult)
60 × 45 × 90 cm

Vertical arboreal terrarium, well ventilated, with numerous climbing supports (branches, vines, cork bark panels, sturdy or artificial plants) and several elevated hides (cork tubes, panels).

Indicative minimum for a single adult; bigger is always better. A pair requires more space. Keep strictly solitary or as a well-matched, monitored pair: this species is very territorial and fights (between males, or even incompatible pairs) can be serious. Lid and fastenings perfectly secure, as the animal is powerful and a good escape artist.

Humidity
60–80 %

A humid tropical atmosphere. Achieve it through daily misting (morning and/or evening) and a substrate kept slightly moist, while ensuring good ventilation to avoid stagnation and mould. Brief humidity peaks after misting are normal; the terrarium should be able to partially dry out between them.

Substrate
Coco fibreTopsoil/coco-soil without fertiliser or pesticideOrchid barkSphagnum (moss) for humid zones

A substrate that retains moisture but stays airy. Avoid toxic resinous shavings (pine/cedar), dry sand and any dusty material. Regularly remove droppings and replace the substrate if mould appears; a bioactive-type layer with drainage suits this forest species well.

UVB
Recommended

A nocturnal species: long kept without UVB with D3 supplementation. Low-intensity UVB (Ferguson zone 1, UV index ~0.5-1.5 at the closest perches) is now recommended for long-term health and calcium metabolism. Provide a densely shaded area so the animal can self-regulate, respect a photoperiod (~12 h) and replace the UVB tube according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Water source
Always available

A small bowl of clean water renewed daily, but the animal mainly drinks the droplets deposited on the décor and glass after misting. Ensure regular misting for hydration and to facilitate sheds.

Origin
Gekkonidae

South and Southeast Asia (northeastern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, southern China, the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian archipelago). Introduced in several tropical regions (Florida, the Caribbean, Pacific islands).

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Insectivore/carnivore — Large insects (crickets, roaches, locusts) and occasionally, for adults, a pinky mouse very sparingly.

A voracious, opportunistic predator. Vary the prey, of suitable size (no wider than the inter-orbital space). Calcium dusting (with or without D3 depending on the UVB lighting) at most meals and a vitamin/mineral supplement 1 to 2 times a week. Juveniles fed ~daily to every other day; adults 2 to 4 times a week. Rodents remain occasional to avoid obesity.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 1–2 eggs/young. A clutch of usually 2 eggs (sometimes 1), stuck very firmly to a wall, glass pane, cork tube or panel: the eggs are practically impossible to remove without damaging them, so it is often advised to incubate them in place or to choose removable laying sites. Several clutches possible per season. Incubation of about 2.5 to 4 months depending on temperature (~26-30 °C); as in many geckos, incubation temperature can influence sex. Beware of aggression and pair compatibility during breeding.

Health watch points
  • Metabolic bone disease (MBD) from calcium/vitamin D3 deficiency or a phosphocalcic imbalance
  • Internal and external parasitoses, common in wild-caught (WC) specimens that are often dehydrated and stressed
  • Dysecdysis (difficult or incomplete shedding, particularly on the toes and tail) linked to insufficient humidity
  • Respiratory infections (an environment that is too cold, damp and poorly ventilated)
  • Stomatitis (mouth rot) and thermal burns from accessible heating equipment
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 4 documented genes for Tokay gecko.

  • Patternless / Powder Blue blue headed greenRec
  • PiedRec
  • Calico granite (related)Dom
  • Candy Cane (Red)Rec
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

🧬

Tokay gecko × Tokay gecko

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the tokay gecko.

Is the tokay gecko dangerous or noisy?▾
It isn't venomous, but it's notorious for an extremely powerful and tenacious bite, especially in wild-caught specimens. Even captive-bred individuals remain nervous and vocal, giving the characteristic "to-kay" call that gave the species its name — this is a gecko to observe rather than to handle often.
How big does an adult tokay gecko get?▾
It's a robust, stocky gecko that typically measures 25 to 35 cm in length, with the largest males reaching 35 to 40 cm. Sexual dimorphism is pronounced: males have a broader head and well-developed femoral pores.
Can two tokay geckos be housed together?▾
Only with great caution. This is a highly territorial species, and fights between males, or even between poorly matched partners, can turn serious. A solitary terrarium is the safest choice; a pair should only be formed and closely monitored if enough space is available.
What kind of terrarium does a tokay gecko need?▾
A vertical arboreal terrarium of at least 60x45x90 cm suits a single adult, well ventilated and richly furnished with climbing supports such as branches, vines or cork bark panels, plus elevated hides. The lid and fastenings must be completely secure — this is a powerful animal and an excellent escape artist.
What temperature should be maintained for this species?▾
Unlike many diurnal reptiles, the tokay gecko doesn't need an intense basking spot: a gentle gradient between 24-26°C on the cool side and 28-32°C on the warm side is enough, provided by a heat panel or a low-power spot that is never directly accessible to the animal. At night, the temperature should not drop below about 20°C.
Does this nocturnal species still need UVB?▾
Long kept without UVB using D3 supplementation instead, the tokay gecko is now recommended to receive low-level UVB, Ferguson zone 1, with a UV index around 0.5-1.5 at basking perches, which supports long-term bone health, provided a dense shaded area is kept available.
What does a tokay gecko eat?▾
It's a voracious, opportunistic predator that feeds mainly on large insects such as crickets, roaches or locusts, and very occasionally, in adults, a pinky mouse as an occasional treat. Juveniles are fed almost daily, adults 2 to 4 times a week.
How does a tokay gecko stay hydrated?▾
It has a small water bowl refreshed daily, but it mainly drinks droplets left on the décor and glass after the daily misting, which also keeps humidity between 60 and 80%.
What is the lifespan of a tokay gecko?▾
Well cared for, it can live 10 to 20 years — a long-term commitment to plan for before adopting one.
How does egg-laying work in tokay geckos?▾
The female usually lays 2 eggs, sometimes just 1, glued very firmly to a wall, a glass pane or a cork support, practically impossible to remove without damaging them. It's therefore often best to incubate them in place; incubation lasts about 2.5 to 4 months depending on temperature.
Are there legal rules to know before acquiring a tokay gecko?▾
Yes: the species is listed on CITES Appendix II, Annex B in the European Union, which requires verifying the animal's provenance. It is strongly recommended to favour captive-bred specimens, which are calmer and healthier than wild-caught ones, which are often stressed and parasitised.
What health problems are common in tokay geckos?▾
Metabolic bone disease, linked to a calcium or vitamin D3 deficiency, remains the main risk. Wild-caught specimens also frequently suffer from internal and external parasites as well as dehydration, while insufficient humidity can cause difficult or incomplete sheds.

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