Species profile · Colubridae

Spilotes pullatus

Complete care sheet and morph genetics registry for the tiger rat snake — husbandry parameters, diet, breeding and pairing calculator.

Mexican Tiger Rat SnakeChicken Snake (Common name shared with others)Yellow Rat Snake (South America)Caninana (Brazil/South America)Serpent tigre
Adult size
2–2.75 m
Lifespan
15–20 yrs
Difficulty
Advanced
Temperament
Diurnal
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Oviparous
01

Husbandry requirements

Tiger rat snake — origin: Neotropical America: from southern Mexico across Central America into South America (as far as northern Argentina), as well as Trinidad and Tobago. Occupies humid tropical forests, forest edges and riparian zones of low and medium altitude..

Terrarium temperature gradient

Night min22 °C
Cool side24–27 °C
Warm side29–32 °C
Basking spot32–35 °C

A diurnal, heliophilic snake that thermoregulates actively: provide a genuine basking hot spot (32-35 °C) under a source protected by an anti-burn mesh, with a strong thermal gradient. Natural night-time drop tolerated down to ~22 °C.

Enclosure (adult)
180 × 90 × 120 cm

Large, tall arboreal terrarium, very well ventilated, with solid branches, platforms and hides both up high and at ground level.

A large, fast, semi-arboreal species: favour volume and height. These dimensions are an adult minimum; larger is always preferable. Perfectly secured closures (an excellent escape artist). Provide dense foliage to reduce the stress of an often skittish animal.

Humidity
60–80 %

Tropical conditions: maintain 60-70% during the day, with peaks up to ~80% (particularly during shedding). Ensure good ventilation to avoid stagnant humid air and respiratory infections.

Substrate
Coco fibreSoil/coco mixOrchid barkCypress mulch

Moisture-retaining substrates, at a sufficient depth; keep a surface layer that is not too waterlogged to prevent dermatitis and rot of the ventral scales.

UVB
Recommended

Recommended for this diurnal snake: low to moderate UVB (Ferguson zone 2-3, e.g. T5 tube 5-7%) placed above the basking spot, with shaded areas. Beneficial for well-being and vitamin D3 metabolism, even if not strictly essential.

Water source
Always available

A large container of clean water, stable and renewed regularly, wide enough to allow hydration and an occasional soak. Contributes to maintaining humidity.

Origin
Colubridae

Neotropical America: from southern Mexico across Central America into South America (as far as northern Argentina), as well as Trinidad and Tobago. Occupies humid tropical forests, forest edges and riparian zones of low and medium altitude.

02

Feeding & health

Diet

Opportunistic carnivore — Birds, eggs, rodents, lizards, bats and amphibians.

High metabolism and a very active animal: feed more frequently than heavy constrictors (appropriately sized prey, more closely spaced for juveniles/subadults). Whole thawed prey. Warning: many specimens in the trade are wild-caught (often parasitised, stressed, difficult to start feeding); a captive-bred individual is strongly preferable.

Breeding
Oviparous

Clutch 5–15 eggs/young. Egg-laying is generally preceded by a seasonal cycle (variation in photoperiod, temperature and humidity). Incubation of about 70-90 days around 27-29 °C. Captive breeding is still poorly documented and uncommon.

Health watch points
  • Internal and external parasitoses (nematodes, coccidia, mites), very common in wild-caught individuals
  • Respiratory infections (unsuitable humidity/temperature parameters or ventilation)
  • Abrasions and wounds of the snout (rostrum) from rubbing against the walls in stressed or nervous individuals
  • Dysecdysis (difficult shedding) linked to insufficient humidity
  • Stomatitis (mouth rot) and food refusal of stress-related origin
03

Morphs & genetics

Registry of 2 documented genes for Tiger rat snake.

  • Axanthic (Hypothetical) aneryRec
  • Hypomelanistic (Hypothetical) hypoRec
04

Pairing calculator

Pick each parent's genotype — clutch probabilities update live. Free, no sign-up.

🧬

Tiger rat snake × Tiger rat snake

Probabilities per gene (independent loci).

GeneParent AParent B
Expected clutchSelect at least one gene on a parent.
05

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about keeping the tiger rat snake.

How big does an adult Tiger rat snake get?
An adult Tiger rat snake typically measures 2–2.75 m (adult total length; large individuals can approach 3 m. body very slender but muscular and athletic.).
What temperature and humidity does a Tiger rat snake need?
A gradient of roughly 24–27 °C on the cool side to 29–32 °C on the warm side, with a basking spot of 32–35 °C. Humidity 60–80 %.
What does a Tiger rat snake eat?
Opportunistic carnivore: Birds, eggs, rodents, lizards, bats and amphibians..
Is the Tiger rat snake a good reptile for beginners?
Advanced level. Defensive, alert and very lively. When faced with a threat, it compresses its neck laterally (vertical compression) to appear larger, hisses loudly and may bite. Non-venomous (an aglyphous colubrid), but a bite from a large individual is painful. Flighty, it can nonetheless become more tolerant with regular, calm handling; it remains, however, a nervous snake, to be reserved for experienced keepers. Plan ahead: a lifespan of 15–20 yrs.

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